Online Demo Results

Name-to-structure powered by OPSIN and NCI CIR
Isopropyl 5-Fluoro-6-(p-chlorophenyl)picolinate
Compound 7
SMILES: FC=1C=CC(=NC1C1=CC=C(C=C1)Cl)C(=O)OC(C)C
Isopropyl 5-Fluoro-6-(p-methoxyphenyl)picolinate
Compound 8
SMILES: FC=1C=CC(=NC1C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C(=O)OC(C)C
Isopropyl 4,5-Difluoro-6-(p-chlorophenyl)picolinate
Compound 10
SMILES: FC1=CC(=NC(=C1F)C1=CC=C(C=C1)Cl)C(=O)OC(C)C
Isopropyl 4,5-Difluoro-6-(p-methoxyphenyl)picolinate
Compound 11
SMILES: FC1=CC(=NC(=C1F)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C(=O)OC(C)C
4-Fluoro-7-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline
Compound 13
SMILES: FC1=CC=NC2=CC(=CC=C12)C(F)(F)F
8-(benzyloxy)-2-fluoroquinoline
8-(Benzyloxy)-2-fluoroquinoline
Compound 15
SMILES: C(C1=CC=CC=C1)OC=1C=CC=C2C=CC(=NC12)F
  • Nucleus 13C
    Frequency 125.75 MHz
    Solvent CDCl3
    Shifts 161.5 ( d 242 Hz ), 153.4, 142.0 ( d 9.5 Hz ), 138.7, 137.6 ( d 15.3 Hz ), 136.8, 128.6, 128.0 ( d 1.9 Hz ), 127.0, 126.9, 126.1 ( d 2.9 Hz ), 119.6, 111.6, 110.6 ( d 42.9 Hz ), 70.7
    Value 67–69 °C
3-Fluoro-6-phenylpyridazine
Compound 16
SMILES: FC=1N=NC(=CC1)C1=CC=CC=C1
  • Nucleus 19F
    Frequency 100 MHz
    Solvent CDCl3
    Shifts –84.8 ( d 1.5 Hz )
    Nucleus 1H
    Frequency 500 MHz
    Solvent CDCl3
    Shifts 8.01–7.98 ( multiple peaks 3H ), 7.53–7.49 ( multiple peaks 3H ), 7.29 ( dd 1H 9.5 , 2.0 Hz )
    Nucleus 13C
    Frequency 175.95 MHz
    Solvent CDCl3
    Shifts 166.7 ( d 245 Hz ), 159.2 ( d 3.5 Hz ), 135.1 ( d 2.1 Hz ), 130.2, 129.5 ( d 7.6 Hz ), 129.0, 127.0, 116.1 ( d 33.4 Hz )
    Peaks 1584 cm–1, 1556 cm–1, 1450 cm–1, 1427 cm–1, 1278 cm–1, 1108 cm–1, 852 cm–1, 778 cm–1, 739 cm–1
    Value 129–131 °C
4-Fluorobenzophenone
Compound 31
SMILES: FC1=CC=C(C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1

These chemical names were found in the document but were not found to have any associated spectra or properties. There is a higher chance of false positives amongst these names.

isopropyl 5-chloro-6-phenylpicolinate
Compound 1
SMILES: ClC=1C=CC(=NC1C1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)OC(C)C
Isopropyl 5-Fluoro-6-phenylpicolinate
Compound 2
SMILES: FC=1C=CC(=NC1C1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)OC(C)C
Compound 3a
2-Nitrobenzonitrile
2-nitrobenzonitrile
Compound 3d
SMILES: [N+](=O)([O-])C1=C(C#N)C=CC=C1
2-Fluorobenzonitrile
Compound 4
SMILES: FC1=C(C#N)C=CC=C1
Pyridin-2-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate
Compound 5e
SMILES: FC(S(=O)(=O)OC1=NC=CC=C1)(F)F
Isopropyl 4,5-Difluoro-6-phenylpicolinate
Compound 9
SMILES: FC1=CC(=NC(=C1F)C1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)OC(C)C
2-Fluoroquinoline
Compound 12
SMILES: FC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1
1-Fluoroisoquinoline
Compound 14
SMILES: FC1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12
2-Fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine
Compound 17
SMILES: FC1=NC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F
2-Fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine
Compound 18
SMILES: FC1=NC=C(C=C1)C(F)(F)F
2-Fluoro-4-cyanopyridine
Compound 19
SMILES: FC1=NC=CC(=C1)C#N
2-Fluoro-3-cyanopyridine
Compound 20
SMILES: FC1=NC=CC=C1C#N
2-Fluoro-5-cyanopyridine
Compound 21
SMILES: FC1=NC=C(C=C1)C#N
2-Fluoropyrazine
Compound 22
SMILES: FC1=NC=CN=C1
2-Fluoro-3-chloropyridine
Compound 23
SMILES: FC1=NC=CC=C1Cl
2-Fluoro-5-iodopyridine
Compound 24
SMILES: FC1=NC=C(C=C1)I
2-Fluoro-5-nitropyridine
Compound 25
SMILES: FC1=NC=C(C=C1)[N+](=O)[O-]
2-Fluoro-5-bromopyridine
Compound 26
SMILES: FC1=NC=C(C=C1)Br
2,6-Difluoropyridine
Compound 27
SMILES: FC1=NC(=CC=C1)F
3-fluorobenzonitrile
3-Fluorobenzonitrile
Compound 28
SMILES: FC=1C=C(C#N)C=CC1
4-Fluorobenzonitrile
Compound 29
SMILES: FC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1
Ethyl 4-Fluorobenzoate
Compound 30
SMILES: FC1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC)C=C1
tetrabutylammonium cyanide
TBACN
SMILES: [C-]#N.C(CCC)[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC
fluoride
Fluoride
SMILES: [F-]
tetramethylammonium fluoride
Tetramethylammonium Fluoride
SMILES: [F-].C[N+](C)(C)C
hydrogen
SMILES: [H]*
tetrabutylammonium fluoride
SMILES: [F-].C(CCC)[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC
hexafluorobenzene
SMILES: FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F
chloro-
SMILES: Cl*
5-chloropicolinate
SMILES: ClC=1C=CC(=NC1)C(=O)[O-]
fluoropicolinate
SMILES: FC=1C(=NC=CC1)C(=O)[O-]
Bifluoride
SMILES: F[H-]F
nitrite
SMILES: N(=O)[O-]
2-fluoropyridine
SMILES: FC1=NC=CC=C1
triflate
SMILES: [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F
2-bromopyridine
SMILES: BrC1=NC=CC=C1
dichloropicolinate
SMILES: ClC1=C(C(=NC=C1)C(=O)[O-])Cl
chloride
SMILES: [Cl-]
chloropyridazine
SMILES: ClC=1N=NC=CC1
trifluoromethyl
SMILES: FC(F)(F)*
ethyl 4-chlorobenzoate
SMILES: ClC1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC)C=C1
4-chlorobenzophenone
SMILES: ClC1=CC=C(C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1
diphenyl
SMILES: c1ccc(cc1)c2ccccc2
Helium
SMILES: [He]
N,N-dimethylformamide
SMILES: CN(C=O)C
magnesium sulfate
SMILES: S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Mg+2]
silica gel
SMILES: O=[Si]=O
diethyl ether
SMILES: C(C)OCC
nitrogen
SMILES: [N]
Silica
SMILES: O=[Si]=O
isopropyl 5-chloro-6-(p-chlorophenyl)picolinate
SMILES: ClC=1C=CC(=NC1C1=CC=C(C=C1)Cl)C(=O)OC(C)C
isopropyl 5-chloro-6-(p-methoxyphenyl)picolinate
SMILES: ClC=1C=CC(=NC1C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C(=O)OC(C)C
isopropyl 4,5-dichloro-6-phenylpicolinate
SMILES: ClC1=CC(=NC(=C1Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)OC(C)C
isopropyl 4,5-dichloro-6-(p-chlorophenyl)picolinate
SMILES: ClC1=CC(=NC(=C1Cl)C1=CC=C(C=C1)Cl)C(=O)OC(C)C
isopropyl 4,5-dichloro-6-(p-methoxyphenyl)picolinate
SMILES: ClC1=CC(=NC(=C1Cl)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C(=O)OC(C)C
2-chloroquinoline
SMILES: ClC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1
4-chloro-7-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline
SMILES: ClC1=CC=NC2=CC(=CC=C12)C(F)(F)F
1-chloroisoquinoline
SMILES: ClC1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12
2-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine
SMILES: ClC1=NC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F
2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine
SMILES: ClC1=NC=C(C=C1)C(F)(F)F
2-chloro-4-cyanopyridine
SMILES: ClC1=NC=CC(=C1)C#N
2-chloro-3-cyanopyridine
SMILES: ClC1=NC=CC=C1C#N
2-chloro-5-cyanopyridine
SMILES: ClC1=NC=C(C=C1)C#N
2-chloropyrazine
SMILES: ClC1=NC=CN=C1
2-nitro-3-chloropyridine
SMILES: [N+](=O)([O-])C1=NC=CC=C1Cl
2-chloro-5-iodopyridine
SMILES: ClC1=NC=C(C=C1)I
2-chloro-5-nitropyridine
SMILES: ClC1=NC=C(C=C1)[N+](=O)[O-]
2-chloro-5-bromopyridine
SMILES: ClC1=NC=C(C=C1)Br
2,6-dichloropyridine
SMILES: ClC1=NC(=CC=C1)Cl
2-chlorobenzonitrile
SMILES: ClC1=C(C#N)C=CC=C1
3-chlorobenzonitrile
SMILES: ClC=1C=C(C#N)C=CC1
4-chlorobenzonitrile
SMILES: ClC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1
ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate
SMILES: [N+](=O)([O-])C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC)C=C1
4-nitrobenzophenone
SMILES: [N+](=O)([O-])C1=CC=C(C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1
fluorine
SMILES: [F]
2-nitropyridine
SMILES: [N+](=O)([O-])C1=NC=CC=C1
nitro
SMILES: [N+](=O)([O-])*
8-(benzyloxy)-2-chloroquinoline
SMILES: C(C1=CC=CC=C1)OC=1C=CC=C2C=CC(=NC12)Cl
ethyl acetate
SMILES: C(C)(=O)OCC
13C
SMILES: [13CH4]
NO2
SMILES: O=[N+]=O
dichloromethane
SMILES: ClCCl
DMSO
SMILES: C[S](C)=O
1,3,5-trifluorobenzene
SMILES: FC1=CC(=CC(=C1)F)F
toluene
SMILES: C1(=CC=CC=C1)C
DMF
SMILES: CN(C)C=O
hexanes
SMILES: CCCCCC
CsF
SMILES: CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](F)C(O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)(O[P](O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)N3C=CC(=NC3=O)N)C(O)=O
publisher American Chemical Society
doi 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02075
title Anhydrous Tetramethylammonium Fluoride for Room-Temperature SNAr Fluorination
published_date 2015-12-09T00:00:00
filename 91a34bdb-ba93-4833-b344-91857404f3f2.html
authors Sydonie D. Schimler, Sarah J. Ryan, Douglas C. Bland, John E. Anderson, Melanie S. Sanford
NMe4F nitroarenes using anhydrous tetramethylammonium fluoride
anh anhydrous
TBACN tetrabutylammonium cyanide
NHCs N - heterocyclic carbenes
anh and Marshall have reported that NMe4F
i.e initially examined at 140 ° C
COM cost of manufacturing
anh and 5d with CsF and NMe4F
anh and nitroarenes react with NMe4F
anh analysis projects that NMe4F
ppm parts per million
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        null
      ], 
      [
        [
          "TBACN"
        ], 
        [
          "tetrabutylammonium", 
          "cyanide"
        ], 
        "CM"
      ], 
      [
        [
          "NHCs"
        ], 
        [
          "N", 
          "-", 
          "heterocyclic", 
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      ], 
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      ], 
      [
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        ], 
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      ]
    ], 
    "biblio": {
      "authors": [
        "Sydonie D. Schimler", 
        "Sarah J. Ryan", 
        "Douglas C. Bland", 
        "John E. Anderson", 
        "Melanie S. Sanford"
      ], 
      "doi": "10.1021/acs.joc.5b02075", 
      "filename": "91a34bdb-ba93-4833-b344-91857404f3f2.html", 
      "published_date": "2015-12-09T00:00:00", 
      "publisher": "American Chemical Society", 
      "title": "Anhydrous Tetramethylammonium Fluoride for Room-Temperature SNAr Fluorination"
    }, 
    "records": [
      {
        "labels": [
          "1"
        ], 
        "names": [
          "isopropyl 5-chloro-6-phenylpicolinate"
        ], 
        "smiles": "ClC=1C=CC(=NC1C1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)OC(C)C"
      }, 
      {
        "labels": [
          "2"
        ], 
        "names": [
          "Isopropyl 5-Fluoro-6-phenylpicolinate"
        ], 
        "roles": [
          "product"
        ], 
        "smiles": "FC=1C=CC(=NC1C1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)OC(C)C"
      }, 
      {
        "labels": [
          "3a"
        ], 
        "roles": [
          "compounds"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "labels": [
          "3d"
        ], 
        "names": [
          "2-Nitrobenzonitrile", 
          "2-nitrobenzonitrile"
        ], 
        "smiles": "[N+](=O)([O-])C1=C(C#N)C=CC=C1"
      }, 
      {
        "labels": [
          "4"
        ], 
        "names": [
          "2-Fluorobenzonitrile"
        ], 
        "roles": [
          "product"
        ], 
        "smiles": "FC1=C(C#N)C=CC=C1"
      }, 
      {
        "labels": [
          "5e"
        ], 
        "names": [
          "Pyridin-2-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate"
        ], 
        "smiles": "FC(S(=O)(=O)OC1=NC=CC=C1)(F)F"
      }, 
      {
        "labels": [
          "7"
        ], 
        "melting_points": [
          {
            "units": "°C", 
            "value": "73–76"
          }
        ], 
        "names": [
          "Isopropyl 5-Fluoro-6-(p-chlorophenyl)picolinate"
        ], 
        "roles": [
          "product"
        ], 
        "smiles": "FC=1C=CC(=NC1C1=CC=C(C=C1)Cl)C(=O)OC(C)C"
      }, 
      {
        "labels": [
          "8"
        ], 
        "melting_points": [
          {
            "units": "°C", 
            "value": "46–48"
          }
        ], 
        "names": [
          "Isopropyl 5-Fluoro-6-(p-methoxyphenyl)picolinate"
        ], 
        "roles": [
          "product"
        ], 
        "smiles": "FC=1C=CC(=NC1C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C(=O)OC(C)C"
      }, 
      {
        "labels": [
          "9"
        ], 
        "names": [
          "Isopropyl 4,5-Difluoro-6-phenylpicolinate"
        ], 
        "smiles": "FC1=CC(=NC(=C1F)C1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)OC(C)C"
      }, 
      {
        "labels": [
          "10"
        ], 
        "melting_points": [
          {
            "units": "°C", 
            "value": "74–76"
          }
        ], 
        "names": [
          "Isopropyl 4,5-Difluoro-6-(p-chlorophenyl)picolinate"
        ], 
        "roles": [
          "product"
        ], 
        "smiles": "FC1=CC(=NC(=C1F)C1=CC=C(C=C1)Cl)C(=O)OC(C)C"
      }, 
      {
        "labels": [
          "11"
        ], 
        "melting_points": [
          {
            "units": "°C", 
            "value": "37–38"
          }
        ], 
        "names": [
          "Isopropyl 4,5-Difluoro-6-(p-methoxyphenyl)picolinate"
        ], 
        "roles": [
          "product"
        ], 
        "smiles": "FC1=CC(=NC(=C1F)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C(=O)OC(C)C"
      }, 
      {
        "labels": [
          "12"
        ], 
        "names": [
          "2-Fluoroquinoline"
        ], 
        "smiles": "FC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1"
      }, 
      {
        "labels": [
          "13"
        ], 
        "melting_points": [
          {
            "units": "°C", 
            "value": "84–86"
          }
        ], 
        "names": [
          "4-Fluoro-7-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline"
        ], 
        "roles": [
          "product"
        ], 
        "smiles": "FC1=CC=NC2=CC(=CC=C12)C(F)(F)F"
      }, 
      {
        "labels": [
          "14"
        ], 
        "names": [
          "1-Fluoroisoquinoline"
        ], 
        "smiles": "FC1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12"
      }, 
      {
        "labels": [
          "15"
        ], 
        "melting_points": [
          {
            "units": "°C", 
            "value": "67–69"
          }
        ], 
        "names": [
          "8-(benzyloxy)-2-fluoroquinoline", 
          "8-(Benzyloxy)-2-fluoroquinoline"
        ], 
        "nmr_spectra": [
          {
            "frequency": "125.75", 
            "frequency_units": "MHz", 
            "nucleus": "13C", 
            "peaks": [
              {
                "coupling": "242", 
                "coupling_units": "Hz", 
                "multiplicity": "d", 
                "shift": "161.5"
              }, 
              {
                "shift": "153.4"
              }, 
              {
                "coupling": "9.5", 
                "coupling_units": "Hz", 
                "multiplicity": "d", 
                "shift": "142.0"
              }, 
              {
                "shift": "138.7"
              }, 
              {
                "coupling": "15.3", 
                "coupling_units": "Hz", 
                "multiplicity": "d", 
                "shift": "137.6"
              }, 
              {
                "shift": "136.8"
              }, 
              {
                "shift": "128.6"
              }, 
              {
                "coupling": "1.9", 
                "coupling_units": "Hz", 
                "multiplicity": "d", 
                "shift": "128.0"
              }, 
              {
                "shift": "127.0"
              }, 
              {
                "shift": "126.9"
              }, 
              {
                "coupling": "2.9", 
                "coupling_units": "Hz", 
                "multiplicity": "d", 
                "shift": "126.1"
              }, 
              {
                "shift": "119.6"
              }, 
              {
                "shift": "111.6"
              }, 
              {
                "coupling": "42.9", 
                "coupling_units": "Hz", 
                "multiplicity": "d", 
                "shift": "110.6"
              }, 
              {
                "shift": "70.7"
              }
            ], 
            "solvent": "CDCl3"
          }
        ], 
        "roles": [
          "product"
        ], 
        "smiles": "C(C1=CC=CC=C1)OC=1C=CC=C2C=CC(=NC12)F"
      }, 
      {
        "ir_spectra": [
          {
            "peaks": [
              {
                "units": "cm–1", 
                "value": "1584"
              }, 
              {
                "units": "cm–1", 
                "value": "1556"
              }, 
              {
                "units": "cm–1", 
                "value": "1450"
              }, 
              {
                "units": "cm–1", 
                "value": "1427"
              }, 
              {
                "units": "cm–1", 
                "value": "1278"
              }, 
              {
                "units": "cm–1", 
                "value": "1108"
              }, 
              {
                "units": "cm–1", 
                "value": "852"
              }, 
              {
                "units": "cm–1", 
                "value": "778"
              }, 
              {
                "units": "cm–1", 
                "value": "739"
              }
            ]
          }
        ], 
        "labels": [
          "16"
        ], 
        "melting_points": [
          {
            "units": "°C", 
            "value": "129–131"
          }
        ], 
        "names": [
          "3-Fluoro-6-phenylpyridazine"
        ], 
        "nmr_spectra": [
          {
            "frequency": "100", 
            "frequency_units": "MHz", 
            "nucleus": "19F", 
            "peaks": [
              {
                "coupling": "1.5", 
                "coupling_units": "Hz", 
                "multiplicity": "d", 
                "shift": "–84.8"
              }
            ], 
            "solvent": "CDCl3"
          }, 
          {
            "frequency": "500", 
            "frequency_units": "MHz", 
            "nucleus": "1H", 
            "peaks": [
              {
                "multiplicity": "multiple peaks", 
                "number": "3H", 
                "shift": "8.01–7.98"
              }, 
              {
                "multiplicity": "multiple peaks", 
                "number": "3H", 
                "shift": "7.53–7.49"
              }, 
              {
                "coupling": "9.5 , 2.0", 
                "coupling_units": "Hz", 
                "multiplicity": "dd", 
                "number": "1H", 
                "shift": "7.29"
              }
            ], 
            "solvent": "CDCl3"
          }, 
          {
            "frequency": "175.95", 
            "frequency_units": "MHz", 
            "nucleus": "13C", 
            "peaks": [
              {
                "coupling": "245", 
                "coupling_units": "Hz", 
                "multiplicity": "d", 
                "shift": "166.7"
              }, 
              {
                "coupling": "3.5", 
                "coupling_units": "Hz", 
                "multiplicity": "d", 
                "shift": "159.2"
              }, 
              {
                "coupling": "2.1", 
                "coupling_units": "Hz", 
                "multiplicity": "d", 
                "shift": "135.1"
              }, 
              {
                "shift": "130.2"
              }, 
              {
                "coupling": "7.6", 
                "coupling_units": "Hz", 
                "multiplicity": "d", 
                "shift": "129.5"
              }, 
              {
                "shift": "129.0"
              }, 
              {
                "shift": "127.0"
              }, 
              {
                "coupling": "33.4", 
                "coupling_units": "Hz", 
                "multiplicity": "d", 
                "shift": "116.1"
              }
            ], 
            "solvent": "CDCl3"
          }
        ], 
        "smiles": "FC=1N=NC(=CC1)C1=CC=CC=C1"
      }, 
      {
        "labels": [
          "17"
        ], 
        "names": [
          "2-Fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine"
        ], 
        "smiles": "FC1=NC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F"
      }, 
      {
        "labels": [
          "18"
        ], 
        "names": [
          "2-Fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine"
        ], 
        "smiles": "FC1=NC=C(C=C1)C(F)(F)F"
      }, 
      {
        "labels": [
          "19"
        ], 
        "names": [
          "2-Fluoro-4-cyanopyridine"
        ], 
        "smiles": "FC1=NC=CC(=C1)C#N"
      }, 
      {
        "labels": [
          "20"
        ], 
        "names": [
          "2-Fluoro-3-cyanopyridine"
        ], 
        "smiles": "FC1=NC=CC=C1C#N"
      }, 
      {
        "labels": [
          "21"
        ], 
        "names": [
          "2-Fluoro-5-cyanopyridine"
        ], 
        "smiles": "FC1=NC=C(C=C1)C#N"
      }, 
      {
        "labels": [
          "22"
        ], 
        "names": [
          "2-Fluoropyrazine"
        ], 
        "smiles": "FC1=NC=CN=C1"
      }, 
      {
        "labels": [
          "23"
        ], 
        "names": [
          "2-Fluoro-3-chloropyridine"
        ], 
        "smiles": "FC1=NC=CC=C1Cl"
      }, 
      {
        "labels": [
          "24"
        ], 
        "names": [
          "2-Fluoro-5-iodopyridine"
        ], 
        "smiles": "FC1=NC=C(C=C1)I"
      }, 
      {
        "labels": [
          "25"
        ], 
        "names": [
          "2-Fluoro-5-nitropyridine"
        ], 
        "smiles": "FC1=NC=C(C=C1)[N+](=O)[O-]"
      }, 
      {
        "labels": [
          "26"
        ], 
        "names": [
          "2-Fluoro-5-bromopyridine"
        ], 
        "smiles": "FC1=NC=C(C=C1)Br"
      }, 
      {
        "labels": [
          "27"
        ], 
        "names": [
          "2,6-Difluoropyridine"
        ], 
        "smiles": "FC1=NC(=CC=C1)F"
      }, 
      {
        "labels": [
          "28"
        ], 
        "names": [
          "3-fluorobenzonitrile", 
          "3-Fluorobenzonitrile"
        ], 
        "roles": [
          "product"
        ], 
        "smiles": "FC=1C=C(C#N)C=CC1"
      }, 
      {
        "labels": [
          "29"
        ], 
        "names": [
          "4-Fluorobenzonitrile"
        ], 
        "smiles": "FC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1"
      }, 
      {
        "labels": [
          "30"
        ], 
        "names": [
          "Ethyl 4-Fluorobenzoate"
        ], 
        "smiles": "FC1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC)C=C1"
      }, 
      {
        "labels": [
          "31"
        ], 
        "melting_points": [
          {
            "units": "°C", 
            "value": "47–48"
          }
        ], 
        "names": [
          "4-Fluorobenzophenone"
        ], 
        "smiles": "FC1=CC=C(C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "NHCs", 
          "N - heterocyclic carbenes", 
          "N-heterocyclic carbenes"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "tetrabutylammonium cyanide", 
          "TBACN"
        ], 
        "smiles": "[C-]#N.C(CCC)[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "alkali metal fluorides", 
          "MF"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "fluoride", 
          "Fluoride"
        ], 
        "smiles": "[F-]"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "tetramethylammonium fluoride", 
          "Tetramethylammonium Fluoride"
        ], 
        "smiles": "[F-].C[N+](C)(C)C"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "pp 12137–12145"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "aryl-F"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "arenes"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "Fluorinated arenes"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "heteroarenes"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "hydrogen"
        ], 
        "smiles": "[H]*"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "C–F"
        ], 
        "smiles": "CF"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "heteroaryl fluorides"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "(hetero)aryl halide"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "DiMagno"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "tetrabutylammonium fluoride"
        ], 
        "smiles": "[F-].C(CCC)[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "hexafluorobenzene"
        ], 
        "smiles": "FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "chloro-"
        ], 
        "smiles": "Cl*"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "fluorides"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "acyl azolium fluorides"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "NMe4Cl"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "NMe4OH"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "fluoroarene"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "phenols"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "aryl fluorides"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "chloropicolinates"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "(hetero)aromatic"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "5-chloropicolinate"
        ], 
        "smiles": "ClC=1C=CC(=NC1)C(=O)[O-]"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "fluoropicolinate"
        ], 
        "smiles": "FC=1C(=NC=CC1)C(=O)[O-]"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "carboxylic acid"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "2-CO2H"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "isopropyl ether 1-iPrO"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "CH3F"
        ], 
        "smiles": "CF"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "acyl azolium fluoride"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "NMe4F·4H2O"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "H2O"
        ], 
        "smiles": "O"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "Bifluoride"
        ], 
        "smiles": "F[H-]F"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "CH2Cl2"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "2-substituted-benzonitrile substrates"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "aryl iodides"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "nitrite"
        ], 
        "smiles": "N(=O)[O-]"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "2-chloro"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "2-bromo"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "2-iodo"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "2-fluoropyridine"
        ], 
        "roles": [
          "product"
        ], 
        "smiles": "FC1=NC=CC=C1"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "(hetero)aryl triflates"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "triflate"
        ], 
        "smiles": "[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "2-bromopyridine"
        ], 
        "smiles": "BrC1=NC=CC=C1"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "2-halopyridines"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "monochloropicolinates"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "dichloropicolinates"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "dichloropicolinate"
        ], 
        "smiles": "ClC1=C(C(=NC=C1)C(=O)[O-])Cl"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "chloride"
        ], 
        "smiles": "[Cl-]"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "Chloroquinoline, chloroisoquinoline"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "chloropyridazine"
        ], 
        "smiles": "ClC=1N=NC=CC1"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "Methoxy, cyano"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "trifluoromethyl"
        ], 
        "smiles": "FC(F)(F)*"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "2- and 4-fluorobenzonitrile"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "ethyl 4-chlorobenzoate"
        ], 
        "smiles": "ClC1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC)C=C1"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "4-chlorobenzophenone"
        ], 
        "smiles": "ClC1=CC=C(C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "3–10-fold"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "1H and 13C"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "1H δ"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "diphenyl"
        ], 
        "smiles": "c1ccc(cc1)c2ccccc2"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "dimethyl polysiloxane"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "Helium"
        ], 
        "smiles": "[He]"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "N,N-dimethylformamide"
        ], 
        "smiles": "CN(C=O)C"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "Isopropyl chloroarylpicolinates"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "2-Cyanophenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate, pyridine-2-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "P2O5"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "N2"
        ], 
        "smiles": "N#N"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "magnesium sulfate"
        ], 
        "smiles": "S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Mg+2]"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "silica gel"
        ], 
        "smiles": "O=[Si]=O"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "diethyl ether"
        ], 
        "smiles": "C(C)OCC"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "C15H15FNO2"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "nitrogen"
        ], 
        "smiles": "[N]"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "Silica"
        ], 
        "smiles": "O=[Si]=O"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "isopropyl 5-chloro-6-(p-chlorophenyl)picolinate"
        ], 
        "smiles": "ClC=1C=CC(=NC1C1=CC=C(C=C1)Cl)C(=O)OC(C)C"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "C15H14ClFNO2"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "isopropyl 5-chloro-6-(p-methoxyphenyl)picolinate"
        ], 
        "smiles": "ClC=1C=CC(=NC1C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C(=O)OC(C)C"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "C16H17FNO3"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "isopropyl 4,5-dichloro-6-phenylpicolinate"
        ], 
        "smiles": "ClC1=CC(=NC(=C1Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)OC(C)C"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "C15H14F2NO2"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "isopropyl 4,5-dichloro-6-(p-chlorophenyl)picolinate"
        ], 
        "smiles": "ClC1=CC(=NC(=C1Cl)C1=CC=C(C=C1)Cl)C(=O)OC(C)C"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "C15H13ClF2NO2"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "isopropyl 4,5-dichloro-6-(p-methoxyphenyl)picolinate"
        ], 
        "smiles": "ClC1=CC(=NC(=C1Cl)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C(=O)OC(C)C"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "C16H16F2NO3"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "2-chloroquinoline"
        ], 
        "smiles": "ClC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "4-chloro-7-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline"
        ], 
        "smiles": "ClC1=CC=NC2=CC(=CC=C12)C(F)(F)F"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "1-chloroisoquinoline"
        ], 
        "smiles": "ClC1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "3-chloro-6-phenylpyridzaine"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "2-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine"
        ], 
        "smiles": "ClC1=NC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine"
        ], 
        "smiles": "ClC1=NC=C(C=C1)C(F)(F)F"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "2-chloro-4-cyanopyridine"
        ], 
        "smiles": "ClC1=NC=CC(=C1)C#N"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "2-chloro-3-cyanopyridine"
        ], 
        "smiles": "ClC1=NC=CC=C1C#N"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "2-chloro-5-cyanopyridine"
        ], 
        "smiles": "ClC1=NC=C(C=C1)C#N"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "2-chloropyrazine"
        ], 
        "smiles": "ClC1=NC=CN=C1"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "2-nitro-3-chloropyridine"
        ], 
        "smiles": "[N+](=O)([O-])C1=NC=CC=C1Cl"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "2-chloro-5-iodopyridine"
        ], 
        "smiles": "ClC1=NC=C(C=C1)I"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "2-chloro-5-nitropyridine"
        ], 
        "smiles": "ClC1=NC=C(C=C1)[N+](=O)[O-]"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "2-chloro-5-bromopyridine"
        ], 
        "smiles": "ClC1=NC=C(C=C1)Br"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "2,6-dichloropyridine"
        ], 
        "smiles": "ClC1=NC(=CC=C1)Cl"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "2-chlorobenzonitrile"
        ], 
        "smiles": "ClC1=C(C#N)C=CC=C1"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "3-chlorobenzonitrile"
        ], 
        "smiles": "ClC=1C=C(C#N)C=CC1"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "4-chlorobenzonitrile"
        ], 
        "smiles": "ClC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate"
        ], 
        "smiles": "[N+](=O)([O-])C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC)C=C1"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "4-nitrobenzophenone"
        ], 
        "smiles": "[N+](=O)([O-])C1=CC=C(C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "OTf"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "fluorine"
        ], 
        "smiles": "[F]"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "aryl"
        ], 
        "roles": [
          "product"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "nitroarene"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "aryl fluoride"
        ], 
        "roles": [
          "product"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "C6F6"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "aryl chlorides"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "aryl triflate"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "aryl bromides"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "aryl ether"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "2-substituted pyridines"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "2-nitropyridine"
        ], 
        "smiles": "[N+](=O)([O-])C1=NC=CC=C1"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "aryl bromide"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "halide"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "nitro"
        ], 
        "smiles": "[N+](=O)([O-])*"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "8-(benzyloxy)-2-chloroquinoline"
        ], 
        "smiles": "C(C1=CC=CC=C1)OC=1C=CC=C2C=CC(=NC12)Cl"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "aryl chloride"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "nitroarene substrate"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "ethyl acetate"
        ], 
        "smiles": "C(C)(=O)OCC"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "1H"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "13C"
        ], 
        "smiles": "[13CH4]"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "EtOAc"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "aryl halides"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "nitroarenes"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "NO2"
        ], 
        "smiles": "O=[N+]=O"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "Cl"
        ], 
        "smiles": "Cl"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "Br"
        ], 
        "smiles": "Br"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "dichloromethane"
        ], 
        "smiles": "ClCCl"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "Teflon"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "CDCl3"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "DMSO"
        ], 
        "smiles": "C[S](C)=O"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "1,3,5-trifluorobenzene"
        ], 
        "smiles": "FC1=CC(=CC(=C1)F)F"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "toluene"
        ], 
        "smiles": "C1(=CC=CC=C1)C"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "DMF"
        ], 
        "smiles": "CN(C)C=O"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "Et2O"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "1H, 13C"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "[ M + H]+ calcd"
        ]
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "hexanes"
        ], 
        "smiles": "CCCCCC"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "CsF"
        ], 
        "smiles": "CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](F)C(O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)(O[P](O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)N3C=CC(=NC3=O)N)C(O)=O"
      }, 
      {
        "names": [
          "19F"
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
]